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Inorganic Chemistry

IIT-JAM Chemistry — Chemical Bonding previous year questions

19 questions · 2001–2005 · all with verified answer · last checked 2026-11-06

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Q1 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Hybridization of the central atoms in \mathrm{I}_{3}{ }^{-}, \mathrm{ClF}_{3} and \mathrm{SF}_{4}, respectively, are
  • (a) \mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d}, \mathrm{sp}^{2} and \mathrm{dsp}^{2}
  • (b) \mathrm{sp}, \mathrm{sp}^{2} and \mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d}
  • (c) \mathrm{sp}, \mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d} and \mathrm{dsp}^{2}
  • (d) \mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d}, \mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d} and \mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{~d} IIT JAM 2020
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Answer: (d)

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Q2 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The geometries of the species \left[\mathrm{Br}_{3}\right]^{+},\left[\mathrm{Br}_{3}\right]^{-}and \left[\mathrm{BrF}_{3}\right] are, respectively
  • (a) linear, trigonal bipyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal
  • (b) linear, linear and trigonal planar
  • (c) tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal
  • (d) tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal and trigonal planar IIT JAM 2019
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Answer: (c)

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Q3 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Correct trend in the bond order is
  • (a) \mathrm{O}_{2}^{+}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}
  • (b) \mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{+}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-}
  • (c) \mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{+}
  • (d) \mathrm{O}_{2}^{+}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}>\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2-}
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Answer: (d)

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Q4 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The bond order of \mathrm{N}_{2}{ }^{+}ion is ____ (Round off to one decimal place) IIT JAM 2018
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Answer: 2.5

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Q5 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The correct order of bond angles in \mathrm{BF}_{3}, \mathrm{NH}_{3}, \mathrm{NF}_{3} and \mathrm{PH}_{3} is
  • (a) \mathrm{BF}_{3}>\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\mathrm{NF}_{3}>\mathrm{PH}_{3}
  • (b) \mathrm{PH}_{3}>\mathrm{BF}_{3}>\mathrm{NF}_{3}>\mathrm{NH}_{3}
  • (c) \mathrm{PF}_{3}>\mathrm{PH}_{3}>\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\mathrm{NF}_{3}
  • (d) \mathrm{NH}_{3}>\mathrm{NF}_{3}>\mathrm{BF}_{3}>\mathrm{PH}_{3}
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Answer: (a)

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Q7 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Effective nuclear charge for 3d electron in vanadium (atomic number =23 ) according to Slater's rule is
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Answer: 4.3

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Q8 · 2001-2022 · 2 marks

The intermolecular van der Waals potential is inversely proportional to \mathrm{r}^{6}. The corresponding force is proportional to
  • (a) \frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{5}}
  • (b) \frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{6}}
  • (c) \frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{7}}
  • (d) \frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{12}}
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Answer: (c)

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Q9 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The species having trigonal pyramidal shape is
  • (a) \mathrm{NO}_{3}{ }^{-}
  • (b) \mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}
  • (c) \mathrm{BrF}_{3}
  • (d) \mathrm{SO}_{3}{ }^{2-} IIT JAM 2014
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Answer: (d)

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Q10 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Among the following, the isoelectronic pair is
  • (a) NO and CO
  • (b) \mathrm{O}_{2}{ }^{-}(superoxide anion) and \mathrm{NO}^{-}
  • (c) \mathrm{NO}^{+}and CO
  • (d) \mathrm{O}_{2}{ }^{-}(superoxide anion) and \mathrm{NO}^{+}
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Answer: (c)

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Q11 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Among \mathrm{Ar}, \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{HF} and HCl , the strength of interatomic / intermolecular forces follows the order:
  • (a) \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}>\mathrm{HF}>\mathrm{HCl}>\mathrm{Ar}
  • (b) \mathrm{HF}>\mathrm{HCl}>\mathrm{Ar}>\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}
  • (c) \mathrm{HCl}>\mathrm{Ar}>\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}>\mathrm{HF}
  • (d) \mathrm{Ar}>\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}>\mathrm{HF}>\mathrm{HCl} IIT JAM 2013
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Answer: (a)

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Q12 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The most polar compound among the following is:
  • (a) \mathrm{SF}_{4}
  • (b) \mathrm{BF}_{3}
  • (c) \mathrm{XeF}_{4}
  • (d) \mathrm{SO}_{3}
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Answer: (a)

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Q13 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Molecular shape of \mathrm{SOCl}_{2} is
  • (a) Square planar
  • (b) Trigonal pyramidal
  • (c) Triangular planar
  • (d) T-shape
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Answer: (b)

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Q14 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

Which of the following has a square planar geometry according to the VSEPR theory? Atomic number: \mathrm{B}=5, \mathrm{~S} =16, \mathrm{Xe}=54.
  • (a) \mathrm{XeO}_{2} \mathrm{~F}_{2}
  • (b) \mathrm{SF}_{4}
  • (c) \mathrm{BF}_{4}^{-}
  • (d) \mathrm{XeF}_{4}
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Answer: (d)

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Q15 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

At room temperature, HCl is a gas while HF is a liquid because
  • (a) Of a strong bond between H and F in HF
  • (b) HF is less acidic as compared to HCl
  • (c) Of strong intermolecular H-bonding in HF
  • (d) HCl is less acidic as compared to HF
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Answer: (c)

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Q16 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The formal charges on the nitrogen atom from left to right in the azide anion, [\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{N}]^{-}are
  • (a) + 1, -1, -1
  • (b) -1, +1, -1
  • (c) -1, -1, +1
  • (d) -2, +1, 0 IIT JAM 2008
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Answer: (b)

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Q17 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The shape of \mathrm{CH}_{3}{ }^{-}ion is:
  • (a) trigonal planar
  • (b) tetrahedral
  • (c) trigonal pyramidal
  • (d) linear IIT JAM 2006
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Answer: (c)

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Q18 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The fluoride, whose value of dipole moment is not equal to zero, is
  • (a) \mathrm{XeF}_{4}
  • (b) \mathrm{CF}_{4}
  • (c) \mathrm{SF}_{4}
  • (d) \mathrm{PF}_{5}
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Answer: (c)

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Q19 · 2005-2022 · 2 marks

The average value of \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{C} bond in graphite is:
  • (a) 1
  • (b) 3/2
  • (c) 3/4
  • (d) 4/3 IIT JAM 2005
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Answer: (d)

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